Tuesday, March 11, 2014

An Unforgettable Experience with the Diné People (Navajo People)

The Seal of the Navajo Nation Judicial Branch
 

Canyon De Chelly



The experience at Navajo Nation has been truly life changing. Though the first few days were quite challenging with the long hours of driving, the experiences gained from Navajo Nation are truly priceless. Yesterday some of us hiked along Monument Valley, which was a bit challenging, but had some amazing views. Climbing up the sand hill was very strenuous, but when I finished the hike I felt truly accomplished. After the hike, we all went to this restaurant where we had some amazing food!! Native American food consists of fried bread for their taco shells and it is delicious!!! The fried bread is very similar to Indian fried bread (Bhature) that we have in India, so it was not very far from home for me. After the dinner, we all headed to our main hotel.








 











              












   Today was my first day at my internship at the Chief Prosecutor's Office. I did not really know what to expect when I first arrived as I have never interacted with Native Americans. But I have heard so much about them in history books since coming to the United States that I have always wondered how their lives had become. I wondered how they had retained their cultural practices while still staying in the United States. When I first met my boss/supervisor I was a bit taken back by her outspoken nature. She has been the Chief Prosecutor for five years now and because of her forthcoming nature, I instantly took a liking to her. She opened a window for me to the lives of Native Americans. She explained me to the difference between the Fundamental Law and Common Law, the frustrations she has experienced, and guided me through general legal jargon and procedures. On Tuesday, we were fortunate enough to go to the Crownpoint Court and observe the different court proceedings. It was such an eye opening experience where were able to observe the differences between fundamental law and common law (taught to us at WCL) in practice.

Crownoint Judicial Court

         One of the biggest frustrations she faced in her job was with the FBI. For some major crimes such as Sexual Assault, Murder and others the United States has concurrent jurisdiction and FBI steps in to investigate those crimes. Since Navajo Nation is severely underfunded, they do not have enough jails to hold the prison population. Even when they do build jails, they do not have money to fund the jail staff.  So whenever it's possible, they prefer the United States to prosecute the criminals. However, the FBI refuses to prosecute at last 52% of these crimes, and 40% of these crimes occurred in Navajo Nation. Additionally, the FBI until recently did not notify the prosecuting attorneys in Navajo Nation about their decision to forego prosecution. Even when they do notify the attorneys, it is often too late for the attorneys to do anything as the Statute of Limitations has passed by then. This allows serious criminals to go scot free and authorizing them to hurt other people in the Reservation. This is just one example of the struggles attorneys daily face in Navajo Nation. 

                                   


 After conversing with other interns who work at the Supreme Court, I found out that many students actually end up writing the opinions for the Supreme Court without much review. Because most judges are lay judges, and there is no requirement for judges to have law degrees the attorneys and judges really face an uphill battle in Navajo Nations. In many ways, though Native Americans have survived and have sovereignty,  they are still face severe discrimination and oppression inhibiting the growth of Navajo Nation's judicial system to serve as an effective judicial system. 

                                        

Pious Ahuja





Each Hiker on the Monument Valley trail is supposed to put a rock as a symbol of their contribution.
                                                  
Thank you Navajo Nation for opening your arms to us!
   
                                                      




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Monday, March 10, 2014

Nan's Navajo Nation



                It's been a crazy couple of days, from the never ending delays at O'Hare airport (6 hours!) to the multitude of 5 hour drives, but it was all worth it! I can't really complain about anything that has happened over the past couple of days. The plane delays actually turned out to be quite pleasant because a group of us were able to meet up and become quite close before our journey even began. We bonded over whether munchkins are made from the discarded centers of doughnuts. Please chime if you agree, Pious is not yet a believer. On the ride towards Ezra's father's hogans, a 5 hour car ride became a 5 hour bonding experience as well. Van People 4 Lyfe! The hike through Monument Valley was one of the coolest things I've done in a long time. We hiked 3.3 miles around the left “Hand of God” monument and got pictures from every angle imaginable! A couple of times during the hike, we managed to have everyone stay silent. There was such serene peace that accompanied the silence. 

            Today we finally got to start volunteering at our sites and I, along with Monika and Jeanna, got to be stationed at the Window Rock Judicial Court(WRJC). The WRJC resides on the second floor of the Window Rock Police Department. The building itself does not look very impressive but what it contains is quite beautiful. The WRJC is full of dedicated, hardworking, and extremely friendly people.  Our supervisor is the lone lawyer for the judicial court. She literally does everything at the courthouse.

            We learned a lot about how the Navajo legal system works and it is really interesting to see the influence of Navajo culture on the legal system. Their version of mediation is a lot less adversarial and almost always ends with an agreement. These agreements are honored because of Navajo culture; mediation generally occurs with every member of the family present so the promises made are like promises to your family members and much less likely to be broken. I can't wait to learn more about this beautiful culture!


Nan Chen



Sunday, March 9, 2014

Monument Valley-Sightseeing in Navajo Nation


Today we got to go sightseeing around Navajo Nation. The scenery was beautiful. We made our way to Monument Valley, stopping along the way to take pictures at various locations. Once we arrived at Monument Valley some of us went hiking around one of the giant rock formations. Hiking down into the valley was a lot of fun as it gives you a different perspective, however, the hike out of the valley was rather tiring.
It is hard to really imagine how spread out everything is here in Navajo Nation. The distance between our different stops always takes several hours. The towns we do encounter on the road are small and few. It is also amazing how far into the distance you can see when there aren’t a lot of trees or buildings obscuring the view. In the endless open spaces there are cattle and horses that apparently roam freely around the area.
For dinner tonight we ate at a restaurant in Monument Valley with a beautiful view of the valley. We got our first taste of Navajo Tacos and fry bread and it was delicious! Afterwards, we headed to our hotel in Window Rock to get a goodnight’s sleep before our first day of work tomorrow. Although it was a long day we certainly got to see a lot of breathtaking views!


Barbara Lindy Stone

Traveling to Navajo Nation

          Our trip to Navajo Nation kicked off today. Several of us took the 7:30 am flight which had to transfer in Chicago. We arrived to Chicago on time with no problems. However, once we got to Chicago our flight got delayed. The plane had a mechanical problem- sounded scary, but we were glad that they found the problem while we were still on the ground.
    At first the flight was supposed to only be delayed a couple of hours, but a couple of hours turned into seven hours. Thankfully there were six of us together at the airport. We were able to pass the time getting to know each other, sharing some laughs and exploring the airport.
      Seven hours later we finally got on the plane to Albuquerque. The view
from the plane over New Mexico was incredible. The beautiful red desert terrain made it seem like we were flying over another planet. After a long day of traveling we finally made it to Navajo Nation, super excited for the week ahead!

Monika Fidler





Exploring the Airport!






So much waiting at the airport!
View from the Plane!!




We are HERE!!!